Research Findings
4) Students have difficulty identifying the
primary source of error in an experiment.
Are nickel coins made of nickel?  Find density:
Median density from 76 students = 7.1 g/cm3
     (standard deviation = 10 g/cm3 )
     Density of pure nickel = 8.912 g/cm3
     Density of nickel coin = 8.9 ± 0.4 g/cm3
     (alloy of 25% nickel, 75% copper)