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Formative
study based on grounded theory
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Research
methods are primarily qualitative
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with
some quantitative comparisons
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Student
ideas examined from a variety of
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perspectives
to triangulate common patterns:
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Open-ended
surveys: N » 200
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Follow-up
student interviews: N » 50
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Homework
and class assignments: N » 300
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Physics
lab reports: N » 100
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Hands-on
lab exam: N » 200
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