angular speed: rate of change in angular displacement
angular acceleration: rate of change in angular speed
Note: angular speed and acceleration use radians: 2*PI radians = 360 degrees
The table on p. 181 shows the rotational analog of the corresponding linear motion variables.
Distinguish between:
- angular speed and tangential speed
- angular acceleration and tangential acceleration
Ponderable: For a car accelerating up the on-ramp of a
highway, find:
a) linear acceleration of the car
b) tangential acceleration of a point on the wheel
c) angular acceleration of a wheel
d) the tangential speed of a point on the wheel when the car
reaches 60 mph
e) the angular speed of a wheel when the car reaches 60 mph
Centripetal acceleration results from a force directed toward
the center of the circular path.
- Forces that cause centripetal acceleration are gravity (for
satellite motion) and the tension in a string
- Centrifugal forces do not exist. What feels like a force
is actually inertia.
Gravitational force acts between any two objects that have mass: Fg = G*m1*m2/r^2
Kepler's laws of planetary motion (not emphasized in this course).
Assignments: