Monday, October 8, 2001

Announcements: Chapter 7: Circular Motion and the Law of Gravity

angular speed:  rate of change in angular displacement
angular acceleration:  rate of change in angular speed

Note:  angular speed and acceleration use radians:  2*PI radians = 360 degrees

The table on p. 181 shows the rotational analog of the corresponding linear motion variables.

Distinguish between:
 - angular speed and tangential speed
 - angular acceleration and tangential acceleration

Ponderable:  For a car accelerating up the on-ramp of a highway, find:
 a) linear acceleration of the car
 b) tangential acceleration of a point on the wheel
 c) angular acceleration of a wheel
 d) the tangential speed of a point on the wheel when the car reaches 60 mph
 e) the angular speed of a wheel when the car reaches 60 mph

Centripetal acceleration results from a force directed toward the center of the circular path.
 - Forces that cause centripetal acceleration are gravity (for satellite motion) and the tension in a string
 - Centrifugal forces do not exist.  What feels like a force is actually inertia.

Gravitational force acts between any two objects that have mass:  Fg = G*m1*m2/r^2

Kepler's laws of planetary motion (not emphasized in this course).

Assignments: