Announcements:
Suggestions for exam preparation:
Assignments:
Chapter
4: Motion in Two Dimensions
Ponderable:
What were the initial speeds of
the balls dropped in class yesterday?
Range of a projectile: Derivation and reflection
Chapter
5: Newton's Laws of Motion
Definition of mass - measure of inertia, resistance to acceleration;
measured in kilograms (kg)
Definition of force - a push or pull, measured in Newtons (N). 1
lb. ~ 4.4 N
Newton's Laws of motion
1) Inertia: A net external force is required to
change an object's velocity.
2) F = ma: Why does
this equation make more sense written: a = F/m ?
3) Action/Reaction: F12 = -F21
Equal and opposite forces on different objects.
Draw a graph for the acceleration that results from force
applied to a mass (a vs. F). What does the slope represent?
Rocket Cart demo - Find the acceleration, the final speed, and the force
exerted by fire extinguisher.
Definition of weight and "weightlessness": Fg
= w = mg
Ponderable: How can you reduce your weight?
Ponderable: How would you know the mass of an object in outer space where
there is no gravity?
How much would you weigh on the moon?
Show that objects in free-fall accelerate downward at a = g.
Normal force is the reaction force that is exerted on an object and perpendicular
to a surface. Often Fn = -Fg, but not always.
Free body diagram practice: Forces
on a book